![]() ![]() Physical therapy: People may treat the physical symptoms of FND, such as impaired movement or muscle weakness, or pain, with physical therapy.Some individuals with FND undergo cognitive behavioral therapy. ![]() Psychotherapy: People with FND related to a stressful or traumatic event or an underlying mental health condition may benefit from working with a psychotherapist or psychologist.In general, doctors recommend a combination of treatments. However, treatments may be beneficial for those with: Symptoms can resolve without treatment in some people with FND, particularly after they receive assurance that their symptoms are not related to a more serious health condition. find that their symptoms cause significant distress or problems socializing, at work, or in other areas of life, or are significant enough that medical evaluation is required.not be able to attribute their symptoms to drug use or a physical or neurological condition.have one or more symptoms that affect their movement or senses and are outside of their conscious control.To receive a diagnosis of FND, people will: DSM criteriaĪ psychiatrist will use the diagnostic criteria laid out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition ( DSM-5) to make a diagnosis. X-rays and MRI scans can identify whether symptoms are related to brain injuries or neurological abnormalities.Įlectroencephalogram scans can track brain waves, allowing doctors to detect problems associated with the brain’s electrical activity, such as epilepsy. They may also take a full medical history and family history.Ī doctor may carry out functional tests to check a person’s reflexes, balance, and physical movements. A neurologist will help rule out underlying neurological conditions, while a psychiatrist can rule out other psychological causes and confirm a diagnosis of FND.Īlthough there is no standard test to check for FND, tests commonly used for diagnosis include: A health assessment and physical examĪ doctor will note any symptoms a person is experiencing and ask about life changes, traumas, and major stressors. In many cases, both a neurologist and a psychiatrist will be involved in a diagnosis. Doctors should not diagnose FND on the basis that tests for other conditions have proved negative. However, in some people, they may continue for months or years and can hinder a person’s ability to work and carry out everyday activities.Īccording to FND Hope, a non-profit patient advocacy organization for people with FND, the symptoms of FND can be as debilitating as those of multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease.ĭiagnosing FND may take a long time, as the symptoms do not result from an underlying physical condition and can mimic the symptoms of many other conditions. In some cases, symptoms resolve within a short period. Symptoms may come and go, or they may persist. vision problems, such as loss of vision or double vision.numbness, tingling, or pain, often on one side of the body.Typical signs and symptoms of FND include: However, many individuals have FND that did not result from an emotional or psychological cause.Ī person with FND has no control over the symptoms they experience and does not consciously or deliberately produce them. These symptoms have no underlying structural cause and are often associated with an emotional or psychological crisis. Individuals who have FND experience physical symptoms. ![]()
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